El Chicano was a "Chicano soul" band (also known as brown-eyed soul") that formed in Los Angeles, California in 1970. That year their first album produced their first major hit with the album's title track Viva Tirado. The song topped the charts in Los Angeles for over three months straight. Viva Tirado was a cover of a song about a bullfighter by big band trumpeter and composer Gerald Wilson. The Spanish/Mexican theme was not uncommon for Wilson, who's compositions were often inspired by the love for his Mexican-American wife of over 50 years. El Chicano's name was derived from the emerging Chicano Movement in the growing Mexican-American community. The band El Chicano formed a year after Santana's 1969 self-titled debut album, which featured the hit songs Jingo and Evil Ways. In August 1969, Mexican-American guitarist Carlos Santana enjoyed instant fame when his band's manager, the legendary concert promoter Bill Graham, secured a spot for the new unknown group Santana to perform at the Woodstock music festival.
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In 1959, Brazilian singer Joao Gilberto recorded Chega de Saudade (also known in English as No More Blues) for his first album of the same name. Chega de Saudade is considered the first recorded bossa nova song, and the album is considered the first bossa nova album. Gilberto actually first recorded the song 2 years before - he played guitar on a less successful first recording of Chenga de Saudade by Brazilian singer and actress Elizete Cardosa. The song was written by Antonio Carlos Jobim and lyricist Vinicius de Moraes. In 1962, the two songwriters composed the seminal bossa nova classic The Girl From Impanema. Chega de Saudade launched Gilberto's career, and it sparked a worldwide bossa nova sensation. In 2000, Gilberto's version of Chega de Saudade was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. And in 2001, in the first year of the Latin Grammys, Gilberto's influential first album was in the first group of 17 recordings inducted into the Latin Grammys Hall of Fame. In 1950, blues legend Muddy Waters released Rollin' Stone, it was his first release on Chess Records. The song is a variation of the 1920's traditional blues song known as Catfish Blues, an early favorite of Waters'. Waters had recored in Chicago since 1943, he was signed to Okeh (a subsidiary of Columbia Records) before moving to Aristocrat. In 1950, Aristocrat became Chess - Rollin' Stone was the second release for new label. It was Water's first successful recording, and it's sales allowed for him to quit his day job. In 1951, Waters used the Rollin' Stone melody on his follow-up record Still A Fool, which charted and sold even better. Waters is one of the most influential musicians ever, and his music is credited with influencing rock music and other genres. In 1962, the song Rollin' Stone is said to have inspired the name for rock group The Rolling Stones. Waters died in 1983, and in 2000 Rollin' Stone was appropriately acknowledged with the Grammy Hall of Fame Award. Notorious Detroit session guitarist Dennis Coffey was a member of Motown Record's studio band the Funk Brothers. Among the dozens of Motown hits featuring Coffey are Edwin Starr's War, and The Supreme's Someday We'll Be Together, as well as many Temptations hits including Ball of Confusion, Cloud Nine and Psychedelic Shack. In 1971, Coffey gained national name recognition when he recorded the instrumental funk favorite Scorpio under his own name, with his Detroit Guitar Band. The song got it's name - Scorpio - from Coffey's zodiac sign. Scorpio charted number six on the Billboard Hot 100 list, leading to his 1972 appearance on the popular television show Soul Train - he was the first white artist to be featured on the show. Scorpio would go on to be a significant influence on hip-hop music, and the song has been sampled well over one hundred times, such as on Young MC's Bust a Move, and on Public Enemy's Night of the Living Baseheads. In 1972, jazz pianist and composer Herbie Hancock fully embraced Nichiren Buddism. The following year he was set to take his music in a new direction, and the group's name Head Hunters came to him while doing his daily buddhist chants. Hancock formed his new jazz fusion funk band The Headhunters with multireedist Bennie Maupin, drummer Harvey Mason, bassist Paul Jackson and percussionist Bill Summers. The 1973 debut of the group was the album Head Hunters - it was Herbie Hancock's twelfth studio album The album includes the over 15 minute long jazz funk standard Chameleon, which was composed by all of the groups original line-up. Until 1976, Head Hunters was the all-time top selling jazz album. The importantance of the album has been reflected in it's placement on Rolling Stone magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All-Time list. In 1992, the hip-hop pioneering Beastie Boys released their third full-length album Check Your Head. Track ten on the album is Something's Got To Give - an anti-war song that features Adam Horovitz on guitar, Adam Yauch on bass and Mike D on drums. Check Your Head was the first time that the trio played live instruments on an album since their early EPs, with the exception of a couple songs on their second album Pauls Boutique. Somethings Got To Give's instrumentation is an example of how Check Your Head was a return to the rap rock group's punk rock roots. Icelandic avant-pop sensation Bjork hit the top of the UK charts with her bizarre 1995 song Oh It's So Quiet. Despite that the song is her biggest hit, Bjork would prefer to disown the song. In 2002, when Bjork put together her greatest hits album, she refused to include Oh It's So Quiet. The problem the Icelandic pop sensation may have with it is that unlike most of her music, she didn't write the song. It is a remake of Blow The Fuse, recorded by Betty Hutton in 1951. That was a remake itself, of the German song Und jets sit es still by Horst Winter and composer Hans Lang. What also bothered Bjork was that her unapproved trademark song was not the same inventive style of her other music. When discussing the song several years after she recorded it, Bjork said that recording it "was sort of a joke really," and she added "I almost regret doing it." Bjork has said Oh It's So Quiet was originally intended as a thank you to her roadies after the song had become a tourbus favorite on the road. The massive success of the song was also aided by the fantastic music video directed by Spike Jonze. In 1996 the music video was nominated for six MTV Music Video Awards. The music video also earned a Grammy nomination for Best Music Video - Short Form." In 1988, singer, songwriter and producer Brenda Russell released Piano in the Dark, it was the first single off her fourth studio album Get Here. The song became her biggest hit, and it earned her two Grammy nominations - Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance with Vocals. The album was also nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. She didn't win those, but she finally won a Grammy in 2006 as co-writer of the score for the Broadway musical version of The Color Purple. Piano in The Dark has been sampled numerous times, including in 2011 by Dutch dance duo Bingo Players, the song was prominently used for their massive hit Cry (Just a Little). In 2012, rapper Flo Rida revived the hit again when he added a rap to the Bingo Players version. In the 1920's, Russian singer Alexander Wertinsky was the first to record the traditional song Dorongo Dlinnoyu. The Russian title means "by a long road." In 1962, American musician and playwright Gene Raskin wrote English lyrics for the song and recorded it as Those Were The Days, he also illegally took full credit and registered a copyright for both the song and the new lyrics. That version was later made popular by American folk group The Limeliters. Paul McCartney had heard Raskin perform the song around 1965 and became fond of it. A few years later when McCartney was preparing to launch Apple Records, he received a call from famous British model Twiggy. She wanted to bring his attention to a young singer that had appeared on Opportunity Knocks - a UK television show that was an early version of the show Star Search. The 17-year old singer from Wales - Mary Hopkins - had been a three time winner on the show. After McCartney called her to an audition he decided to sign her for his new label. He had her record the song he had grew so fond of - Those Were The Days. McCartney produced the song, and he played acoustic guitar on the recording, and he had Hopkin record the song in English, Spanish, French, Italian and German. At the same time, The Beatles were prepared to release Hey Jude as the first single on their new label. The label was launched in 1968 with Hey Jude and Those Were The Days released at the same time - the first two singles on Apple Records. For a few weeks while Hey Jude was number one on the US charts, Those Were The Days held the #2 spot. And in the UK, Those Were The Days actually knocked Hey Jude off the top position. In 1945, as World War II came to to an end in Europe, French singer Edith Piaf wrote the lyrics to her signature song La Vie En Rose, she introduced the song in 1946, and first recorded it in 1947. The melody was composed by Louis Guglielmi and Marguerite Monnet, and the song's title means "life is pink" - meaning something to the effect of "looking through rose-colored glasses." Piaf recorded La Vie En Rose in French and in English, and it was the song that brought her international recognition. In the 1950's, covers of this song earned Grammys for seven artists, including Bing Crosby, Dean Martin and Louis Armstrong. In 1977, Jamaican model and singer Grace Jones recorded a bossa nova version of this song on her debut album Portfolio - it was the song that brought her international recognition as well. In 1988 La Vie En Rose appropriately won a Grammy Hall of Fame award. |
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